Autumn is the best time of year to plant trees. 

From late September until approximately December 1st (or until the ground freezes) conditions are most favorable for planting due to cooler temperatures and adequate rainfall.  The soil is also warmer in the fall than in the spring months and usually less damp.  Planting in October and November allows adequate time for root systems to establish before the winter freeze.  Here are some tips for successful fall planting:

• Choose species native to our region which are best adapted for our growing conditions.  (See the lists of native tree species for upland and riparian sites on the home page of Stewardship Chronicles.)
• Choose a species that is appropriate for the site where you plan to plant.  Don't plant an upland species in a wet site, or a species that needs shade in full sunlight.
• Purchase balled-and-burlapped or container-grown stock.  Bare root stock is more appropriate for spring plantings.
• Use a tree shelter of some sort to protect young trees from deer browse and rub.  Fencing or plastic tree tubes both work well.
• Water regularly.  Trees need about an inch of water per week, from now until the ground freezes.
• Avoid the "mulch mountain."  Do not pile a large mound of mulch at the base of the tree.  A layer of mulch several inches thick is fine, but avoid the volcano-like mound at the base of the tree.